TRIZ Contradiction Matrix enhanced Proposal

Weight of moving objectWeight of stationary objectLength of moving objectLength of stationary objectArea of moving objectArea of stationary objectVolume of moving objectVolume of stationary objectSpeedForce (Intensity)Stress or pressureShapeStability of the object's compositionStrengthDuration of action of moving objectDuration of action of stationary objectTemperatureIllumination intensityUse of energy by moving objectUse of energy by stationary objectPowerLoss of EnergyLoss of SubstanceLoss of InformationLoss of TimeQuantity of substanceReliabilityMeasurement accuracyManufacturing precisionObject-affected harmful factorsObject-generated harmful factorsEase of manufactureEase of operationEase of repairAdaptability or versatilityDevice complexityDifficulty of detecting and measuringExtent of automationProductivityInventive Principles
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738391. Segmentation
1Weight of moving object+1 +26 + 3515, 8, 29,3415 + 17 + 3029, 17, 38, 342 + 7 + 1329, 2, 40, 2818 + 28 + 322, 8, 15, 388, 10, 18, 3710, 36, 37, 4010, 14, 35, 401, 35, 19, 3928, 27, 18, 405, 34, 31, 3540 + 3+ 356, 29, 4, 3819, 1, 3235, 12, 34, 3110 + 21 + 2512, 36, 18, 316, 2, 34, 195, 35, 3, 3110, 24, 3510, 35, 20, 283, 26, 18, 311, 3, 11, 2728, 27, 35, 2628, 35, 26, 1822, 21, 18, 2722, 35, 31, 3927, 28, 1, 3635, 3, 2, 242, 27, 28, 1129, 5, 15, 826, 30, 36, 3428, 29, 26, 3226, 35 18, 1935, 3, 24, 372. Extraction, Separation, Removal, Segregation
2Weight of stationary object1 + 35 + 24+2 + 3 + 1510, 1, 29, 357 + 30 + 1735, 30, 13, 21 + 28 + 405, 35, 14, 210 + 21 + 188, 10, 19, 3513, 29, 10, 1813, 10, 29, 1426, 39, 1, 4028, 2, 10, 273 + 27 + 322, 27, 19, 628, 19, 32, 2219, 32, 3522 + 25 + 1118, 19, 28, 115, 19, 18, 2218, 19, 28, 155, 8, 13, 3010, 15, 3510, 20, 35, 2619, 6, 18, 2610, 28, 8, 318, 26, 2810, 1, 35, 172, 19, 22, 3735, 22, 1, 3928, 1, 96, 13, 1, 322, 27, 28, 1119, 15, 291, 10, 26, 3925, 28, 17, 152, 26, 351, 28, 15, 353. Local Quality
3Length of moving object8, 15, 29, 341 + 7 + 35+15 + 17 + 715, 17, 430 + 2 + 107, 17, 4, 352 + 4 + 1313, 4, 817, 10, 41, 8, 351, 8, 10, 291, 8, 15, 348, 35, 29, 34193 + 1 + 4010, 15, 19328, 35, 2410 + 15 + 251, 357, 2, 35, 394, 29, 23, 101, 2415, 2, 2929, 3510, 14, 29, 4028, 32, 410, 28, 29, 371, 15, 17, 2417, 151, 29, 1715, 29, 35, 41, 28, 1014, 15, 1, 161, 19, 26, 2435, 1, 26, 2417, 24, 26, 1614, 4, 28, 294. Asymmetry
4Length of stationary object15 + 17 + 3035, 28, 40, 293 + 7 + 35+2 + 30 + 717, 7, 10, 401 + 17 + 3035, 8, 2,1410 + 21 + 1528, 101, 14, 3513, 14, 15, 739, 37, 3515, 14, 28, 263 + 27 + 11, 10, 353, 35, 38, 183, 2522 + 25 + 1110 + 15 + 2512, 86, 2810, 28, 24, 3524, 26,30, 29, 1417 + 28 + 4015, 29, 2832, 28, 32, 32, 101, 187 + 13 + 1515, 17, 272, 2531, 351, 262635 + 32 + 330, 14, 7, 265. Combining, Integration, Merging
5Area of moving object2, 17, 29, 42 + 7 + 1314, 15, 18, 415 + 30 + 17+3 + 1 + 107, 14, 17, 42 + 4 + 729, 30, 4, 3419, 30, 35, 210, 15, 36, 285, 34, 29, 411, 2, 13, 393, 15, 40, 146, 33 + 40 + 12, 15, 1615, 32, 19, 1319, 3210 + 21 + 2519, 10, 32, 1815, 17, 30, 2610, 35, 2, 3930, 2626, 429, 30, 6, 1329, 926, 28, 32, 32, 3222, 33, 28, 117, 2, 18, 3913, 1, 26, 2415, 17, 13, 1615, 13, 10, 115, 3014, 1, 132, 36, 26, 1814, 30, 28, 2310, 26, 34, 26. Universality, Multi-functionality
6Area of stationary object1 + 7 + 3530, 2, 14, 183 + 2 + 1326, 7, 9, 397 + 30 + 2+1 + 17 + 282 + 4 + 1021 + 18 + 101, 18, 35, 3610, 15, 36, 3713 + 7 + 172, 384027 + 3 + 12, 10, 19, 3035, 39, 3818 + 28 + 3022 + 25 + 1110 + 21 + 2517, 3217, 7, 3010, 14, 18, 3930, 1610, 35, 4, 182, 18, 40, 432, 35, 40, 426, 28, 32, 32, 29, 18, 3627, 2, 39, 3522, 1, 4040, 1616, 41615, 161, 18, 362, 35, 30, 182310, 15, 17, 77. Nesting
7Volume of moving object2, 26, 29, 401 + 2 + 31, 7, 4, 3515 + 17 + 71, 7, 4, 172 + 30 + 3+4 + 7 + 1329, 4, 38, 3415, 35, 36, 376, 35, 36, 371, 15, 29, 428, 10, 1, 399, 14, 15, 76, 35, 440 + 3 + 134, 39, 10, 182, 13, 103510 + 21 + 2535, 6, 13, 187, 15, 13, 1636, 39, 34, 102, 222, 6, 34, 1029, 30, 714, 1, 40, 1125, 26, 2825, 28, 2, 1622, 21, 27, 3517, 2, 40, 129, 1, 4015, 13, 30, 121015, 2926, 129, 26, 435, 34, 16, 2410, 6, 2, 348. Counterweight, Levitation
8Volume of stationary object1 + 15 + 2135, 10, 19, 1419, 1435, 8, 2, 1430 + 17 + 32 + 7 + 1017 + 28 + 40+21 + 10 + 182, 18, 3724, 357, 2, 3534, 28, 35, 409, 14, 17, 153 + 27 + 4035, 34, 3835, 6, 418 + 28 + 3222 + 25 + 1110 + 21 + 1530, 624 + 35 + 110, 39, 35, 3428 + 32 + 1735, 16, 32 1835, 32, 35, 1628 + 40 + 235, 10, 2534, 39, 19, 2730, 18, 35, 43522 + 35 + 311 + 7 + 151, 312, 17, 2632 + 35 + 435, 37, 10, 29. Preliminary anti-action, Prior counteraction
9Speed2, 28, 13, 382 + 13 + 1113, 14, 815 + 30 + 329, 30, 347 + 2 + 307, 29, 347 + 2 + 30+13, 28, 15, 196, 18, 38, 4035, 15, 18, 3428, 33, 1, 188, 3, 26, 143, 19, 35, 540 + 3 + 3228, 30, 36, 210, 13, 198, 15, 35, 3810 + 21 + 2519, 35, 38, 214, 20, 19, 3510, 13, 28, 3813, 2622 + 11 + 110, 19, 29, 3811, 35, 27, 2828, 32, 1, 2410, 28, 32, 251, 28, 35, 232, 24, 35, 2135, 13, 8, 132, 28, 13, 1234, 2, 28, 2715, 10, 2610, 28, 4, 343, 34, 27, 1610, 1835 + 17 + 1010. Prior action
10Force (Intensity)8, 1, 37, 1818, 13, 1, 2817, 19, 9, 3628, 1019, 10, 151, 18, 36, 3715, 9, 12, 372, 36, 18, 3713, 28, 15, 12+18, 21, 1110, 35, 40, 3435, 10, 2135, 10, 14, 2719, 23 + 40 + 2735, 10, 2118 + 28 + 3019, 17, 101, 16, 36, 3719, 35, 18, 3714, 158, 35, 40, 535 + 24 + 1710, 37, 3614, 29, 18, 363, 35, 13, 2135, 10, 23, 2428, 29, 37, 361, 35, 40, 1813, 3, 36, 2415, 37, 18, 11, 28, 3, 2515, 1, 1115, 17, 18, 2026, 35, 10, 1836, 37, 10, 192, 353, 28, 35, 3711. Cushion in advance, compensate before
11Stress or pressure10, 36, 37, 4013, 29, 10, 1835, 10, 3635, 1, 14, 1610, 15, 36, 2810, 15, 36, 376, 35, 1035, 246, 35, 3636, 35, 21+35, 4, 15, 1035, 33, 2, 409, 18, 3, 4019, 3, 273 + 40 + 1535, 39, 19, 218 + 28 + 3014, 24, 10, 3710 + 21 + 2510, 35, 142, 36, 2510, 36, 3, 3735 + 24 + 3237, 36, 410, 14, 3610, 13, 19, 356, 28, 253, 3522, 2, 372, 33, 27, 181, 35, 161123519, 1, 352, 36, 3735, 2410, 14, 35, 3712. Equipotentiality, remove stress
12Shape8, 10, 29, 4015, 10, 26, 329, 34, 5, 413, 14, 10, 75, 34, 4, 1030 + 3 + 1714, 4, 15, 227, 2, 3535, 15, 34, 1835, 10, 37, 4034, 15, 10, 14+33, 1, 18, 430, 14, 10, 4014, 26, 9, 2540 + 3 + 122, 14, 19, 3213, 15, 322, 6, 34, 1410 + 21 + 254, 6, 21435, 29, 3, 532 + 35 + 314, 10, 34, 1736, 2210, 40, 1628, 32, 132, 30, 4022, 1, 2, 3535, 11, 32, 17, 2832, 15, 262, 13, 11, 15, 2916, 29, 1, 2815, 13, 3915, 1, 3217, 26, 34, 1013. Inversion, The other way around
13Stability of the object's composition21, 35, 2, 3926, 39, 1, 4013, 15, 1, 28372, 11, 133928, 10, 19, 3934, 28, 35, 4033, 15, 28, 1810, 35, 21, 162, 35, 4022, 1, 18, 4+17, 9, 1513, 27, 10, 3539, 3, 35, 2335, 1, 3232, 3, 27, 1613, 1927, 4, 29, 1832, 35, 27, 3114, 2, 39, 62, 14, 30, 4035 + 32 + 135, 2715, 32, 3527 + 3 + 40131835, 24, 30, 1835, 40, 27, 3935, 1932, 35, 302, 35, 10, 1635, 30, 34, 22, 35, 22, 2635, 22, 39, 231, 8, 3523, 35, 40, 314. Spheroidality, Curvilinearity
14Strength1, 8, 40, 1540, 26, 27, 11, 15, 8, 3515, 14, 28, 263, 34, 40, 299, 40, 2810, 15, 14, 79, 14, 17, 158, 13, 26, 1410, 18, 3, 1410, 3, 18, 4010, 30, 35, 4013, 17, 35+27, 3, 263 + 40 + 130, 10, 4035, 1919, 35, 103510, 26, 35, 283535, 28, 31, 4035 + 24 + 3229, 3, 28, 1029, 10, 2711, 33, 27, 163, 2718, 35, 37, 115, 35, 22, 211, 3, 10, 3232, 40, 25, 227, 11, 315, 3, 322, 13, 25, 2827, 3, 15, 401529, 35, 10, 1415. Dynamicity, Optimization
15Duration of action of moving object19, 5, 34, 313 + 2 + 12, 19, 915 + 17 + 33, 17, 192 + 30 + 310, 2, 19, 3017 + 28 + 403, 35, 519, 2, 1619, 3, 2714, 26, 28, 2513, 3, 3527, 3, 10+3 + 40 + 2719, 35, 392, 19, 4, 3528, 6, 35, 1810 + 21 + 2519, 10, 35, 3824 + 35 + 128, 27, 3, 181020, 10, 28, 183, 35, 10, 4011, 2, 1333, 27, 16, 4022, 15, 33, 2821, 39, 16, 2227, 1, 412, 2729, 10, 271, 35, 1310, 4, 29, 1519, 29, 39, 356, 1035, 17, 14, 1916. Partial or excessive action
16Duration of action by stationary object1 + 3 + 406, 27, 19, 163 + 1 + 71, 40, 352 + 7 + 3030 + 3 + 11 + 40 + 2835, 34, 3821 + 10 + 1810 + 15 + 2111 + 3 + 4017 + 30 + 339, 3, 35, 233 + 40 + 3527 + 3 + 40+19, 18, 36, 4018 + 28 + 3222 + 25 + 1110 + 21 + 251624 + 35 + 127, 16, 18, 381028, 20, 10, 163, 35, 3134, 27, 6, 4010, 26, 2428 + 40 + 317, 1, 40, 332235, 1011235 + 1 + 2425, 34, 6, 35120, 10, 16, 3817. Moving to a new dimension
17Temperature36,22, 6, 3822, 35, 3215, 19, 915, 19, 93, 35, 39, 1835, 3834, 39, 40, 1835, 6, 42, 28, 36, 3035, 10, 3, 2135, 39, 19, 214, 22, 19, 321, 35, 3210, 30, 22, 4019, 13, 3919, 18, 36, 40+32, 30, 21, 1619, 15, 3, 1710 + 21 + 252, 14, 17, 2521, 17, 35, 3821, 36, 29, 3135 + 24 + 335, 28, 21, 183, 17, 30, 3919, 35, 3, 1032, 19, 242422, 33, 35, 222, 35, 2, 2426, 2726, 274, 10, 162, 18, 272, 17, 163, 27, 35, 3126, 2, 19, 1615, 28, 3518. Mechanical vibration/oscillation
18Illumination intensity19, 1, 322, 35, 3219, 32, 1615 + 17 + 1819, 32, 2630 + 2 + 182, 13, 1017 + 28 + 3010, 13, 1926, 19, 611 + 18 + 132, 3032, 3, 2735, 192, 19, 640 + 3 + 1832, 35, 19+32, 1, 1932, 35, 1, 153213, 16, 1, 613, 11, 619, 1, 26, 171, 1927 + 18 + 1111, 15, 323, 3215, 1935, 19, 32, 3919, 35, 28, 2628, 26, 1915, 17, 13, 1615, 1, 196, 32, 1332, 152, 26, 102, 25, 1619. Periodic action
19Use of energy by moving object12,18,28,312 + 22 + 2512, 2815 + 17 + 102 + 30 + 715, 19, 252 + 30 + 735, 13, 1821 + 17 + 188, 35, 3516, 26, 21, 223, 14, 2512, 2, 2919, 13, 17, 245, 19, 9, 3528, 35, 6, 1840 + 3 + 2719, 24, 3, 142, 15, 19+10 + 21 + 256, 19, 37, 1812, 22, 15, 2435, 24, 18, 524 + 35 + 135, 38, 19, 1834, 23, 16, 1819, 21, 11, 273, 1, 3228 + 40 + 21, 35, 6, 272, 35, 628, 26, 3019, 351, 15, 17, 2815, 17, 13, 162, 29, 27, 2835, 3832, 212, 28, 3520. Continuity of a useful action
20Use of energy by stationary object10 + 21 + 2519, 9, 6, 273 + 1 + 2115 + 17 + 217 + 30 + 212 + 30 + 211 + 17 + 2110 + 21 + 1810 + 21 + 1836, 3711 + 21 + 1517 + 21 + 3227, 4, 29, 18353 + 21 + 403 + 40 + 2117 + 21 + 3519, 2, 35, 3222 + 25 + 21+21 + 10 + 2524 + 35 + 2128, 27, 18, 3135 + 24 + 2122 + 25 + 213, 35, 3110, 36, 2328 + 40 + 2128 + 3 + 2110, 2, 22, 3719, 22, 181, 422 + 35 + 211 + 3 + 2135 + 21 + 132 + 35 + 2119, 35, 16, 2532 + 21 + 31, 621. Rushing through
21Power8, 36, 38, 3119, 26, 17, 271, 10, 35, 3715 + 17 + 2119, 3817, 32, 13, 3835, 6, 3830, 6, 2515, 35, 226, 2, 36, 3522, 10, 3529, 14, 2, 4035, 32, 15, 3126, 10, 2819, 35, 10, 38162, 14, 17, 2516, 6, 1916, 6, 19, 3710 + 21 + 25+10, 35, 3828, 27, 18, 3810, 1935, 20, 10, 64, 34, 1919, 24, 26, 3132, 15, 232, 219, 22, 31, 22, 35, 1826, 10, 3426, 35, 1035, 2, 10, 3419, 17, 3420, 19, 30, 3419, 35, 1628, 2, 1728, 35, 3422. Blessing in disguise
22Loss of Energy15, 6, 19, 2819, 6, 18, 97, 2, 6, 136, 38, 715, 26, 17, 3017, 7, 30, 187, 18, 23716, 35, 3836, 3811 + 22 + 2532 + 22 + 114, 2, 39, 62627 + 22 + 340 + 22 + 319, 38, 71, 13, 32, 1522 + 25 + 1125 + 22 + 213, 38+35, 27, 2, 3719, 1010, 18, 32, 77, 18, 2511, 10, 353228 + 22 + 4021, 22, 35, 221, 35, 2, 2232 + 22 + 3535, 32, 12, 1922 + 35 + 17, 2335, 3, 15, 23228, 10, 29, 3523. Feedback
23Loss of substance35, 6, 23, 4035, 6, 22, 3214, 29, 10, 3910, 28,2435, 2, 10, 3110, 18, 39, 311, 29, 30, 363, 39, 18, 3110, 13, 28, 3814, 15, 18, 403, 36, 37, 1029, 35, 3, 52, 14, 30, 4035, 28, 31, 4028, 27, 3, 1827, 16, 18, 3821, 36, 39, 311, 6, 1335, 18, 24, 528, 27, 12, 3128, 27, 18, 3835, 27, 2, 31+24 + 35 + 315, 18, 35, 106, 3, 10, 2410, 29, 39, 3516, 34, 31, 2835, 10, 24, 3133, 22, 30, 4010, 1, 34, 2915, 34, 3332, 28, 2, 242, 35, 34, 2715, 10, 235, 10, 28, 2435, 18, 10, 1335, 10, 1828, 35, 10, 2324. Mediator, intermediary
24Loss of Information10, 24, 3510, 35, 51, 262630, 2630, 161 + 24 + 172, 2226, 3210 + 24 + 2111 + 24 + 332 + 24 + 3535 + 24 + 124 + 35 + 3101017 + 24 + 351922 + 24 + 1121 + 24 + 1010, 1919, 1024 + 22 + 11+24, 26, 28, 3224, 28, 3510, 28, 2328 + 24 + 4028 + 24 + 322, 10, 110, 21, 223227, 221 + 24 + 335 + 24 + 3232 + 24 + 135, 333513, 23, 1525. Self-service, self-organization
25Loss of Time10, 20, 37, 3510, 20, 26, 515, 2, 2930, 24, 14, 526, 4, 5, 1610, 35, 17, 42, 5, 34, 1035, 16, 32, 1821 + 10 + 2210, 37, 36,537, 36,44, 10, 34, 1735, 3, 22, 529, 3, 28, 1820, 10, 28, 1828, 20, 10, 1635, 29, 21, 181, 19, 26, 1735, 38, 19, 18135, 20, 10, 610, 5, 18, 3235, 18, 10, 3924, 26, 28, 32+35, 38, 18, 1610, 30, 424, 34, 28, 3224, 26, 28, 1835, 18, 3435, 22, 18, 3935, 28, 34, 44, 28, 10, 3432, 1, 1035, 286, 2918, 28, 32, 1024, 28, 35, 3035 + 22 + 326. Copying
26Quantity of substance/the matter35, 6, 18, 3127, 26, 18, 3529, 14, 35, 1815 + 30 + 315, 14, 292, 18, 40, 415, 20, 2917 + 30 + 735, 29, 34, 2835, 14, 310, 36, 14, 335, 1415, 2, 17, 4014, 35, 34, 103, 35, 10, 403, 35, 313, 17, 3918 + 28 + 3034, 29, 16, 183, 35, 31357, 18, 256, 3, 10, 2424, 28, 3535, 38, 18, 16+18, 3, 28, 4013, 2, 2833, 3035, 33, 29, 313, 35, 40, 3929, 1, 35, 2735, 29, 25, 102, 32, 10, 2515, 3, 293, 13, 27, 103, 27, 29, 188, 3513, 29, 3, 2727. Cheap, disposable objects
27Reliability3, 8, 10, 403, 10, 8, 2815, 9, 14, 415, 29, 28, 1117, 10, 14, 1632, 35, 40, 43, 10, 14, 242, 35, 2421, 35, 11, 288, 28, 10, 310, 24, 35, 1935, 1, 16, 1127 + 3 + 111, 282, 35, 3, 2534, 27, 6, 403, 35, 1011, 32, 1321, 11, 27, 1936, 2321, 11, 26, 3110, 11, 3510, 35, 29, 3910, 2810, 30, 421, 28, 40, 3+32, 3, 11, 2311, 32, 127, 35, 2, 4035, 2, 40, 2632 + 27 + 3527, 17, 401, 1113, 35, 8, 2413, 35, 127, 40, 2811, 13, 271, 35, 29, 3828. Replacement of a mechanical system with 'fields'
28Measurement accuracy32, 35, 26, 2828, 35, 25, 2628, 26, 5, 1632, 28, 3, 1626, 28, 32, 326, 28, 32, 332, 13, 617 + 28 + 3028, 13, 32, 2432, 26, 28, 326, 28, 3232, 35, 1328, 6, 3228, 6, 3210, 26, 246, 19, 28, 246, 1, 323, 6, 3210 + 21 + 253, 6, 3226, 32, 2710, 16, 31, 2835 + 24 + 3224, 34, 28, 322, 6, 325, 11, 1, 23+28 + 40 + 2128, 24, 22, 263, 33, 39, 106, 35, 25, 181, 13, 17, 341, 32, 13, 1113, 35, 227, 35, 10, 3426, 24, 32, 2828, 2, 10, 3410, 34, 28, 3229. Pneumatics or hydraulics:
29Manufacturing precision28, 32, 13, 1828, 35, 27, 910, 28, 29, 372, 32, 1028, 33, 29, 322, 29, 18, 3632, 23, 225, 10, 3510, 28, 3228, 19, 34, 363, 3532, 30, 4030, 183, 273, 27, 4040 + 3 + 2719, 263, 3232, 210 + 21 + 2532, 213, 32, 235, 31, 10, 2424 + 35 + 132, 26, 28, 1832, 3011, 32, 128 + 40 + 3+26, 28, 10, 364, 17, 34, 2632 + 35 + 211, 32, 35, 2325, 1035 + 21 + 126, 2, 1832 + 21 + 326, 28, 18, 2310, 18, 32, 3930. Flexible membranes or thin film
30Object-affected harmful factors22, 21, 27, 392, 22, 13, 2417, 1, 39, 41, 1822, 1, 33, 2827, 2, 39, 3522, 23, 37, 3534, 39, 19, 2721, 22, 35, 2813, 35, 39, 1822, 2, 3722, 1, 3, 3535, 24, 30, 1818, 35, 37, 122, 15, 33, 2817, 1, 40, 3322, 33, 35, 21, 19, 32, 131, 24, 6, 2710, 2, 22, 3719, 22, 31, 221, 22, 35, 233, 22, 19, 4022, 10, 235, 18, 3435, 33, 29, 3127, 24, 2, 4028, 33, 23, 2626, 28, 10, 18+7 + 30 + 324, 35, 22, 25, 28, 3935, 10, 235, 11, 22, 3122, 19, 29, 4022, 19, 29, 4033, 3, 3422, 35, 13, 2431. Use of porous materials
31Object-generated harmful factors19, 22, 15, 3935, 22, 1, 3917, 15, 16, 2215 + 17 + 717, 2, 18, 3922, 1, 4017, 2, 4030, 18, 35, 435, 28, 3, 2335, 28, 1, 402, 33, 27, 1835, 135, 40, 27, 3915, 35, 22, 215, 22, 33, 3121, 39, 16, 2222, 35, 2, 2419, 24, 39, 322, 35, 619, 22, 182, 35, 1821, 35, 2, 2210, 1, 3410, 21, 291, 223, 24, 39, 124, 2, 40, 393, 33, 264, 17, 34, 2630 + 7 + 3+32 + 7 + 3022 + 35 + 31 + 3 + 2135 + 21 + 119, 1, 312, 21, 27, 1222, 35, 18, 3932. Changing color or optical properties
32Ease of manufacture28, 29, 15, 161, 27, 36, 131, 29, 13, 1715, 17, 2713, 1, 26, 1216, 4013, 29, 1, 403535, 13, 8, 135, 1235, 19, 1, 371, 28, 13, 2711, 13, 11, 3, 10, 3227, 1, 435, 1627, 26, 1828, 24, 27, 128, 26, 27, 11, 427, 1, 12, 2419, 3515, 34, 3332, 24, 18, 1635, 28, 34, 435, 23, 1, 2427 + 32 + 31, 35, 12, 1828 + 32 + 2124, 232 + 30 + 3+2, 5, 13, 1635, 1, 11, 92, 13, 1527, 26, 16, 28, 11, 18, 28, 135, 1, 10, 2833. Homogeneity
33Ease of operation25, 2, 13, 156, 13, 1, 251, 17, 13, 1215 + 17 + 31, 17, 13, 1618, 16, 15, 391, 16, 35, 154, 18, 39, 3118, 13, 3428, 13 352, 32, 1215, 34, 29, 2832, 35, 3032, 40, 3, 2829, 3, 8, 251, 16, 2526, 27, 1313, 17, 1, 241, 13, 2410 + 21 + 2535, 34, 2, 102, 19, 1328, 32, 2, 244, 10, 27, 224, 28, 10, 3412, 3517, 27, 8, 4025, 13, 2, 341, 32, 35, 232, 25, 28, 3932 + 30 + 32, 5, 12+12, 26, 1, 3215, 34, 1, 1632, 26, 12, 1732 + 21 + 31, 34, 12, 315, 1, 2834. Rejection and regeneration, Discarding and recovering
34Ease of repair2, 27 35, 112, 27, 35, 111, 28, 10, 253, 18, 3115, 13, 3216, 2525, 2, 35, 11134, 91, 11, 10131, 13, 2, 42, 3511, 1, 2, 911, 29, 28, 2714, 1015, 1, 1315, 1, 28, 1610 + 21 + 2515, 10, 32, 215, 1, 32, 192, 35, 34, 2735 + 24 + 3232, 1, 10, 252, 28, 10, 2511, 10, 1, 1610, 2, 1325, 1035, 10, 2, 1632 + 30 + 31, 35, 11, 101, 12, 26, 15+7, 1, 4, 1635, 1, 13, 1132 + 21 + 334, 35, 7, 131, 32, 1035. Transformation of the physical and chemical states of an object, parameter change, changing properties
35Adaptability or versatility1, 6, 15, 819, 15, 29, 1635, 1, 29, 21, 35, 1635, 30, 29, 715, 1615, 35, 2917 + 28 + 3035, 10, 1415, 17, 2035, 1615, 37, 1, 835, 30, 1435, 3, 32, 613, 1, 352, 1627, 2, 3, 356, 22, 26, 119, 35, 29, 1310 + 21 + 2519, 1, 2918, 15, 115, 10, 2, 1335 + 24 + 3235, 283, 35, 1535, 13, 8, 2435, 5, 1, 1028 + 40 + 2135, 11, 32, 3132 + 30 + 31, 13, 3115, 34, 1, 161, 16, 7, 4+15, 29, 37, 28127, 34, 3535, 28, 6, 3736. Phase transformation
36Device complexity26, 30, 34, 362, 26, 35, 391, 19, 26, 242614, 1, 13, 166, 3634, 26, 61, 1634, 10, 2826, 1619, 1, 3529, 13, 28, 152, 22, 17, 192, 13, 2810, 4, 28, 153 + 40 + 12, 17, 1324, 17, 1327, 2, 29, 2810 + 21 + 2520, 19, 30, 3410, 35, 13, 235, 10, 28, 2935 + 24 + 326, 2913, 3, 27, 1013, 35, 12, 26, 10, 3426, 24, 3222, 19, 29, 4019, 127, 26, 1, 1327, 9, 26, 241, 1329, 15, 28, 37+15, 10, 37, 2815, 1, 2412, 17, 2837. Thermal expansion
37Difficulty of detecting and measuring27, 26, 28, 136, 13, 28, 116, 17, 26, 24262, 13, 18, 172, 39, 30, 1629, 1, 4, 162, 18, 26, 313, 4, 16, 3530, 28, 40, 1935, 36, 37, 3227, 13, 1, 3911, 22, 39, 3027, 3, 15, 2819, 29, 39, 2525, 34, 6, 353, 27, 35, 162, 24, 2635, 3819, 35, 1618, 1, 16, 1035, 3, 15, 191, 18, 10, 2435, 33, 27, 2218, 28, 32, 93, 27, 29, 1827, 40, 28, 826, 24, 32, 2828 + 40 + 322, 19, 29, 282, 215, 28, 11, 292, 512, 261, 1515, 10, 37, 28+34, 2135, 1838. Use strong oxidizers, enriched atmospheres, accelerated oxidation
38Extent of automation28, 26, 18, 3528, 26, 35, 1014, 13, 17, 282317, 14, 132 + 30 + 335, 13, 1617 + 28 + 3028, 102, 3513, 3515, 32, 1, 1318, 125, 136, 940 + 3 + 126, 2, 198, 32, 192, 32, 1310 + 21 + 2528, 2, 2723, 2835, 10, 18, 535, 3324, 28, 35, 3035, 1311, 27, 3228, 26, 10, 3428, 26, 18, 232, 3321, 26, 131, 12, 34, 31, 35, 1327, 4, 1, 3515, 24, 1034, 27, 25+5, 12, 35, 2639. Inert environment or atmosphere
39Productivity35, 26, 24, 3728, 27, 15, 318, 4, 28, 3830, 7, 14, 2610, 26, 34, 3110, 35, 17, 72, 6, 34, 1035, 37, 10, 221 + 10 + 1828, 15, 10, 3610, 37, 1414, 10, 34, 4035, 3, 22, 3929, 28, 10, 1835, 10, 2, 1820, 10, 16, 3835, 21, 28, 1026, 17, 19, 135, 10, 38, 19135, 20, 1028, 10, 29, 3528, 10, 35, 2313, 15, 2322 + 25 + 2135, 381, 35, 10, 381, 10, 34, 2818, 10, 32, 122, 35, 13, 2435, 22, 18, 3935, 28, 2, 241, 28, 7, 101, 32, 10, 251, 35, 28, 3712, 17, 28, 2435, 18, 27, 25, 12, 35, 26+40. Composite materials